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In
1832 a meeting was called at the Royal Hotel to
discuss the need for a Chapel to serve the growing town
of South End (the 'South End' of Prittlewell!!).
Ten years later the Bishop of London consecrated this
building, the Church of St John's the Baptist.
The Entrance
to the Church, known as a narthex, was originally
approached from Royal Terrance and the High Street along
a gravelled drive between grass verges and great holly
hedges. Much of this land was lost with the
construction of the Palace Hotel (originally the Hotel
Metropole) in 1904. The narthex is much later that
the original building of 1842 - it was added as part of
the major extension scheme which was completed in 1912.
Look Up
when you enter the Church itself (the nave) and
see the height of the current arched ceiling. Look
left and right at the North and South Aisles, enclosed
as meeting rooms in the 1970's, which were originally
added in 1869.In 1871
the population of Southend was 4589: by 1901 it was
27,299. The Church building was expanded to meet
the growing need.
Moving down the aisle the North and South
Transepts, either side of the podium, come into view.
These were added, along with the raising of the roof to
its current height, the lengthening of the Chancel
(ahead) by 18 feet and the addition of the Chapel
(recently restored) between 1903 and 1912. During
the same period Clergy and Choir vestries on the south
side of the building and the narthex were also added.
With this rapid development the building took on its
current Gothic shape. A festival for the completed
church was held in June 1912 and was attended by the
Bishops of St Albans, Rochester and Barking, the Dean of
St Paul's and even the Archbishop of Canterbury!!
The Podium upon which the nave altar rests was added as part of St
John's 150th anniversary celebrations, in 1992. At
the time the Church was carpeted from altar to entrance
and was re-carpeted as recently as April 2003. At
the end of that year the Greek Orthodox Church, after a
long tenancy, vacated the Chapel. Rich with colour
and icons throughout that time, the Chapel has been
restored in a simple, almost medieval style and remains
in regular use.
Looking
around the Church, the note the superb stained
glass windows. In the South Transept are windows
commemorating St John the Baptist, Christ the Light of
the World and Christ the Bread of Life and John St the
Baptist and the Baptism of Jesus. These date from
1950. The West window depicts "Annunciation",
St John the Baptist and St Stephen and was installed in memory of a WWII pilot killed in
action. The East Window, behind the High Altar is
titled "Te Deum Laudamus " and was given by James
Heygate in 1907.
The Chancel is dominated by oak: the
screen is a carved beam topped by a cross and "dwarf"
screen. It dates from 1925. The choir stalls
were given by shareholders and directors of the London,
Tilbury and Southend Railway in 1912 to mark the
completion of the railway in Southend. The High
Altar shows the Lamb of God standing on a mount from which flow
the four Rivers of Paradise. The beautiful Reredos
(behind the Altar) is of alabaster with sculpture in
stone. Both were installed in 1912.
The Organ
for the original Chapel of Ease was purchased
for eighty four pounds (quite a sum in the 1840's!!) but
the present instrument was constructed in the early
1920's. It has suffered all manner of wear, tear
and damage - especially after the Great Storm of 1987 -
but has always been repaired, maintained and improved
and remains one of the finest instruments in Southend.
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